Eugeni's blog

Happy 2012 to you all

english, intel, mandriva, photography, review 3 Responses »

Dec 312011

Yeah, 2011 is coming to the end, and had already switched place with 2012 in most countries already.

Somewhere on the road to curitiba, starting 2011....

For me, 2011 was extremely busy, exhausting but also very fruitful. I started it in a completely different situation from 2010, when I was a mere developer in Mandriva company. And during the course of 2010 and, later, 2011, I got the chance to work as engineering team leader for Conectiva, then development manager and, finally, technical diretor for Mandriva. And, after this experience, I got to move into Intel, working with even more challenging and amazing projects.

So yes, it was a hugely crazy and great experience. Thank you 2011 – despite all the problems and obstacles, you was great after all if we sum up everything.

See you all in 2012!

Holidays news from Intel Linux Graphics land

devel, english, intel, kernel, linux, Linux-Planet, mageia, mandriva, mesa, x.org 10 Responses »

Dec 202011

Yeah, I admit that my semi-periodic updates about Intel Linux Graphics got more “seldom-periodic” than “truly-periodic” for the past weeks. But have no fear – they are back! And I am still on my self-appointed bi-weekly schedule estimate. This is what’s good about semi-periodic schedule – one never can run too much out of it .

So starting with the coolest news – the Mesa team is getting close to the GL 3.0 milestone! Yeah, with latest GL_ext_transform_feedback patches from Paul Berry, the last major piece of GL 3.0 spec is getting into place. There are still some extensions missing and lots of smaller tasks to be done, but it is possible to say that we are almost there. I think that this is really exciting for both us, and for all the Linux and open-source users in the world – so yeah – we’ve been good boys and girls during the year and Santa Claus gift has materialized itself in form of almost-full GL 3.0 support in Mesa.

Who knows, maybe prior to the Chinese new year we’ll receive the 2nd part of this gift (in other words, mesa 8.0 release ).

On kernel side, the 3.2-rc6 release brought lots of awesome changes to our drivers. Yes, I am talking about everyone’s favorite rc6 and semaphores features. They are on by default on Ivy Bridge architecture, and are also enabled on Sandy Bridge if VTd is disabled. So most of you should enjoy greatly improved battery life, considerable faster performance and also enhanced stability within the i915 driver when Linux 3.2 will be released.

Besides those patches, work has started on collecting patches for the 3.3 merge window. Daniel Vetter sent his pending patches in a form of tiny 43-patches series. Those patches bring PPGTT support, improve debugfs handling, enhance pread/pwrite performance, fix swizzling for SNB/IVB, improve forcewake operations and enhance debugging support for cases when GPU rings get stuck.

Ben has also sent his patches for scheduling/throttling, but they haven’t received much interest except from myself and phoronix . Those patches add support for more fine-grained GPU scheduling and rings load distribution between individual process. I am really interested in this work, and I hope that they will be accepted into the main kernel in the foreseeable future.

Also on kernel, Rodrigo Vivi and Paulo Zanoni sent out some patches which finally fix some corner cases for TV-out and SDVO outputs. This certainly should make many users happy out there just in time for Christmas.

And finally, for the kernel size, Chris Wilson came with a patch which works around the missed IRQs issues on Ivy Bridge platform. With this patch, and with semaphores being enabled on Ivy Bridge by default, I am very happy to say that we don’t have any blocking bugs for Ivy Bridge in our bugzilla. I think that it comes as a nice Christmas gift for all the users out there (the ones who already have an Ivy Bridge machine, and the ones who will get it by its launch – which is still 4 months away). Of course, I won’t talk much about it prior to its official launch, but trust me – Ivy Bridge rocks!. I can’t wait to have an Ultrabook based on this platform for myself…

Besides mesa and kernel, it is worth mentioning that on the 2D side, Zhigang added full Glamor support into the driver. The Glamor acceleration is still considered very experimental and non-stable, but now it is available for the world to take a peek on it and witness how it works with their own eyes.

So I think that this is pretty much it. We have hundreds of patches floating around for all the projects, thousands of emails and millions of users in the world – and we are working hard to make all of them happy with the results of our work. 2011 was extremely productive and rewarding for us – and I hope that the year of 11111011100 (a.k.a., 0x7DC or 2012_base10 for the ones still reading in decimal numbers out there ) will be even more interesting*!

See you!

(*) Assuming the world won’t end in a core dump caused by the Mayan millennium counter overflow bug .

News from the fronts

devel, english, intel, kernel, linux, Linux-Planet, mageia, mandriva, mesa, x.org 4 Responses »

Dec 012011

Development goes on, on all the fronts, and time has come for some news about Intel Linux Graphics project.

For the Kernel side, some nice patch series have arrived to the list:

Daniel Vetter sent his PPGTT enabling patches, which resulted in many interesting reviews and discussions. PPGTT, or Per-Process Graphics Translation Table, is a mechanism for remapping GPU memory into system one. Unlike traditional Graphics Translation Table, which has a global mapping for everything, PPGTT allows each process to have its own level of mapping. On practice, it should improve stability by a large margin and performance by a considerable value, and also is a nice thing to have in general, specially when hardware supports it natively (which it does, starting with Sandy Bridge). Also, if you are interested in learning the details of how GTT and GPU memory management works, you should check this excellent article from 2007 for a great introduction.
Ben Widawsky has sent a new series of patches for forced GPU throttling and scheduling. I already described them in one of the previous posts, and I am really interested in seeing them accepted to the kernel.
I’ve sent out some patches for userspace-controled RC6 enabling and tweaking, together with some patches for enabling semaphores and rc6 by default on newer generations of gfx hardware. Those patches, together with Ben’s ones, also raised an interesting point – we have many userspace-controllable items in the debugfs file system, which should probably belong to sysfs instead. This would require a proper definition of their usage and behavior before real userspace applications would be able to use them.
And Wu Fengguang sent some patches for Display Port and HDMI fixes.

Moving up the stack to the 3D driver, some major news worth highlighting are:

On Mesa side, the major news is Ian has released Mesa 7.11.2 with some additional GLES and EGL patches, and a small patch which fixed Mesa build on Mandriva (and also on other distributions which use -Werror by default, such as Mageia for example).
Lots of work is happening in Mesa, targeting OpenGL 3.0 support by the end of the year. GLSL 1.30 is already among us, and most of GL 3.0-required extensions are in place, but there are many things to do. Hopefully they will be all done in the next few weeks.
Speaking on Mesa, some major news happened for the drivers using the Gallium technology. As you probably heard through Phoronix already, the i965g, Cell and Failover gallium-based drivers were dropped from Mesa due to lack of love, support and care. Sad – but this is life. And in any case, i915g driver is still there, and of course, those events do not affect Intel’s 915 and 965 Mesa drivers at all.
And also on Mesa, Ian has started the work on GLX_ARB_create_context and the layered GLX_ARB_create_context_profile extension, and came with a question whether it is still worthy to support non-XCB protocol, or if there are any platforms that can’t / don’t use XCB for X protocol yet. The overall feedback so far was to drop non-XCB bits sooner than later. So looks like XCB has won the X protocol war in the end .

And finally, on the xserver side, discussions were raised on the mailing list on the release dates for the next xserver release, and the Xinput 2.2 state in it. It is almost there, and will probably get merged until Christmas. Also, Xorg-server 1.11.2.901 (a.k.a., 1.11.3-RC2) was released.

Long time no news?

devel, english, intel, kernel, linux, Linux-Planet, mandriva, mesa 2 Responses »

Nov 192011

Well, not that long time, but still, I’ve been somewhat slower on news about Intel Linux Graphics this week, partly due to LinuxCon Brazil which happened here.

Speaking about it, it was actually the first LinuxCon I attended (I also went to LinuxWorld Brazil in 2006, but that’s pretty much all the Linux-specific events I’ve been to). So it was really nice to talk to all the people I know from the Internet and put some faces behind the irc nicks and email handles. It was also really nice to meet and talk to Linus, Dirk Hohndel and Lennart Poettering in person, and meet old ex-conectiva people from all over the world.

It was also particularly nice to meet and talk to Christian Reis (a.k.a., Kiko), who is the VP of Engineering at Linaro now. He used to study with me at UFSCar university more than a decade ago and we met on a couple of events at São Carlos previously. He did a very interesting keynote about the state of ARM on Linux at the beginning of the conference, and we talked a lot about GFX drivers on Linux afterwards.

As for my presentation, I’d like to thank you all for attending and asking interesting and technical questions. We actually managed to have a mini real-time debugging session on some lvds issues at the end of the presentation .

And of course, I managed to announce that Mesa 7.11.1 was going to be released about 5 minutes before Ian sent his email – it happened right during my presentation actually . And so.. I spoke of mesa, so yeah, let’s head back to the Intel Linux Graphics news now.

As you all know, Mesa 7.11.1 was released this week. It comes with an absolutely amazing number of 200+ backported patches for performance and stability enhancements in pretty much all the components we have. It is not the last release of the 7.11 branch, so you should expect some more releases in the next couple of months. And perhaps some more even after Mesa 8.0 will be released.

On Kernel side, lots of things happened this week. Linus has released Linux 3.2-rc2 (and also blogged about it in his google+ page while fighting the amazingly fast brazilian 3g connection issues ). It comes with many patches and fixes, for both Intel and non-Intel gfx cards. There is still many patches to get into the 3.2 branch though.

Also, I sent out some patches for once again enabling RC6 and Semaphores by default, but after a discussion on intel-gfx mailing lists I got some ideas on reworking them. And Keith Packard has also sent a rc6-enabling patch earlier today, which probably will fix all the RC6 issues and allow it to enter the kernel. This is the 5th attempt on enabling it by default as far as I remember, so I hope it will get in this time.

On xf86-video-intel, Chris Wilson has released the 2.17 version of the 2D driver, which comes with a large number of fixes for the UXA acceleration. Besides UXA, it also comes with more than 300 patches for SNA – so if you are using it, you really should update. Trust me, you really want to do it .

Still on Kernel, as many of you know, the latest Bios update to the Ivy Bridge bios somewhat broke suspend-resume for IVB machines out there. Keith Packard and Jesse Barnes had already sent some patches to address that, so if you one of the lucky ones out there with an Ivy Bridge, and you do have this issue – please, test it and let us know if it works!

On Mesa side, besides the 7.11.1 release, lots and lots of work is going on to finish GL 3.0 support. Among around a thousand of mails and commits on the mesa-dev list, it is hard to highlight the most important ones, but I’d like to give attention to the Chad Versace‘s patches which bring the HiZ support and enable it by default, and to Paul Berry‘s work on GLSL 1.30.

But besides those, yes, there is a huge number of amazing changes on pretty much everything, with some interesting changes from Eric, Kenneth, Chad, Yuanhan and Ian. Mesa 8.0 ought to be an exciting release!

So that’s it for today. See you!

Intel Linux Graphics on LinuxCon Brazil

devel, english, intel, kernel, linux, Linux-Planet, mandriva, mesa, review, vaapi, writing, x.org 4 Responses »

Nov 182011

For those of you who couldn’t attend LinuxCon Brazil – I’ve put my presentation about Intel Linux Graphics online for you all.

(of course, if you have attended and want to see it again, you can do this too ).

Have fun!

Intel Linux Graphics

Friday news for the masses

devel, english, intel, mageia, mandriva, mesa, x.org 3 Responses »

Nov 112011

Yeah, I know that it is Friday, and it is also 11/11/11 (though I still don’t know if the end of the world was expected on 11/11/11 at 11:11am or 11/11/11 at 11:11pm), but still, the development goes on and on.

But as I said, heck, it is Friday, and we all have a nice binary date on the calendar, so I’ll give you two additional reasons for celebration today:

On Mesa, Eric Anholt and Ian Romanick exposed GLSL 1.30 compatibility for Intel gen6+ cards. Yes, with the latest commit which added gl_VertexID support, everything required by GLSL spec should be supported now. Yet another milestone towards GL 3.0 was passed.
And on xf86-video-intel, patches which add the support for Glamor were sent by Zhigang. Yes, I am talking a lot about Glamor in the past days, as it certainly looks like a very interesting project. Now, with patches which split the device-independent library from the device-dependent part, its support towards upstreaming is getting closer and closer.

Besides those items, as usual, we have had lots of development and news for all the projects. And next week, we’ll have LinuxCon in Brazil, where I’ll give a presentation about Intel Linux Graphics, what it is, how it works, and what are all those scary words like kernel, drm, ddx, vaapi and wayland. And, of course, we’ll have lots of amazing presentations on many Linux-related projects.

So if you’ll be there, I’ll be glad to answer your questions and talk about pretty much everything.

See you!

And now, on your favorite Intel Linux Graphics news station…

devel, english, intel, kernel, linux, Linux-Planet, mageia, mandriva, mesa, programming, Uncategorized, x.org 1 Response »

Nov 082011

After some period of silence, this blog returns in bringing you the latest and greatest news from the Intel Linux Graphics world.

So if you were sad, depressed and crying in despair without having a chance of reading about what was going on with the Intel Graphics for the past days, rejoice!

Those past few days were quite busy on all the projects, and with thousands of emails to keep track of it is hard to select the most relevant news – all of them are! But I’ll try to summarize the most interesting stuff that happened for the past few days.

Starting with kernel, as you all already know, we are living in the post-3.1 era now, with the release of Linux 3.2-rc1. It brings lots and lots of fixes and improvements all around, and much more are yet to come.

On Intel Graphics side, the following items caught my attention for the past days:

Keith Packard sent yet more eDP-related patches, allowing eDP displays connected to the PCH to, well, work . The main issue came from the fact that the driver incorrectly was treating a PCH-connected eDP panel like a CPU-connected one, setting the wrong bits in the wrong places.
Daniel Vetter has sent out a series of patches for simulating GPU hangs. As you all know, GPU hangs are an (unfortunate) part of a GPU driver life, and there are many factors which could cause them, ranging from incorrect GL instructions to out-of-bounds variables somewhere in the stream of commands and down to hardware failures. Prior to Daniel’s patches, the only way to see a GPU hang was by having a hung GPU, so most of them were not easy to reproduce and investigate. Now, it is possible to stop the GPU at will, and see the effects. This is particularly interesting at least for me, because I was working on some tools for doing heuristics analysis of the root-causes of GPU hangs. Now, I can do this task with much more ease.
Jesse Barnes sent out a new round of planes support, and support for SNB and IVB video sprites. The video sprites support different video formats natively and can do scaling as well, and their support was added to the DRM overlay code with this patchset.
Ken and Daniel did a bit of cleanup of code specific to some pre-production SNB systems. Now that Sandy Bridge is out there, those bits are not necessary anymore, so they were wiped out.
Daniel has sent a 13-patch series of pwrite/pread reworking. This patchset fixes some spurious -EFAULTS issues which could lead to kernel issues, improves the performance of pread/pwrite calls on LLC machines and cleanups unused code, replacing them with faster execution paths.
Also on kernel, I’ve found an issue which can cause division-by-zero in kernel when accessing power-related registers from userspace, and sent a small patch fixing it. Apparently, the very same issue was already found back in July by Konstantin Belousov. It is a small fix for a potential kernel crashing issue, and let’s hope it will be picked up in one of the next kernel pull requests.
And Jesse Barnes sent out some documentation and cleanup patches for the drm subsystem.
Still on kernel, but outside of our team’s area, one big news for Linux Graphics will certainly make some people out there happy. Yes, I am speaking about Alan Cox moving of basic GMA500 driver out of staging. This driver support accelerated console and non-accelerated KMS on Poulsbo, Oaktrail, Cedarview and Medfield hardware. Note that medfield support in this initial patchset is left out on purpose, as it needs considerable rework to be ready to enter main kernel.

One particular issue worth highlighting is that a long-standing issue on GL-based applications (among which Unigine Tropics and Sanctuary are probably the most notable examples, among many others) was finally fixed, thanks to an amazing work by Eric Anholt, Kenneth Graunke and Keith Packard. This issue can be described as ‘small moving ants on top of image edges’ or ‘flickering pixels‘. So if you have had this issue, make sure to check out the patches!

Going to Mesa, out of hundreds of emails and commits, it is hard to choose the most interesting ones. Work on GL 3.0 support proceeds quickly, and new mesa stability release, 7.11.1 is almost out of the door. Our Q&A team did a full testing of this bugfixing release, and haven’t found much issues. So prepare yourself, as in few weeks we’ll have MESA 7.11.1 out there. Stay tuned for Ian’s announcement in nearby future.

But as for mesa master branch, the following patches called my attention the most:

Eric sent a patch series to add support for GL_EXT_texture_integer on i965 driver.
More work towards EXT_transform_feedback was done by Dan McCabe and Paul Berry, and Marek from the community side.
And we had lots of fixes for potential segmentation faults, safety checks, better hardware specification compatibility, piglit-based fixes and other issues from Yuanhan, Eric, Ken, Chad and Ian.

On Wayland side of the force, lots of patches went in those days. Among those, there was an interesting proposal for the screen locking protocol by Pekka Paalanen, and some bugfixing patches from Juan Zhao.

Going to the other components, we had a release of xorg-xserver 1.11.2 RC2, with several crashes and correctness fixes; and new stable pixman 0.24.0 which brings many performance improvements and usage of architecture-specific instructions to improve overall performance over a number of different operations (such as bilinear scaling for example).

And finally, for the intel-gpu-tools, I was working on a new intel_gpu_analyze application, which I was using to tracing and analyzing CPU and GPU performance data during workloads, and also checking on the corresponding power consumption. This is a very experimental code yet, and it lives at my freedesktop.org git for now. But still, I can already do some nice performance analysis like this one.

Continuing with the semi-periodic updates…

devel, english, intel, kernel, linux, Linux-Planet, mageia, mandriva, Uncategorized, vaapi, x.org 7 Responses »

Nov 012011

…lots of things happened in the past days, on all fronts.

It took me longer than I originally expected to write this next post in the series due to some personal problems which kept me out of the virtual world for quite some time, but better late then never.

So, starting with Kernel, as usual, we had lots of updates.

Jesse Barnes sent out his patches for adding DRM planes and support for a new FB creation ioctl. Planes are similar to half-CRTCs, in the sense that they have a location and fb, but don’t drive outputs directly. His patchset provided two new interfaces: addfb2, a new FB creation ioctl that lets specify a surface format, as defined by a fourcc code from the video4linux headers; and ** planes – ioctls for fetching plane info and attaching an fb to a plane.
Jesse has also proposed some patches for enabling video sprites via overlays.
Keith Packard has prepared some patches for flicker-free boot, which attempts to avoid the initial modesetting in drm.
A very interesting set of patches from Ben which attempt at adding fairness to GPU scheduling, preventing greedy apps from over-dominating the GPU and leaving nothing for other apps. This, of course, is still experimental, but think about this like on what CFS scheduler did to Linux Process Scheduling, and CFQ did to I/O scheduling. Of course, this also raises some concerns, like for example what should happen to benchmarks – which expect to grab all the possible power to get some measurable numbers, but nothing unsolvable here. It would be really interesting to see how it will go.
Ben has also sent out some patches which attempt to fix recursive unmapping of pages, a side effect of the Ironlake workaround which was done recently.

For Mesa, lots of activities on all fronts too. I won’t be able to cover all of them, but the main highlights of the past days were:

Work on EXT_transform_feedback by Dan McCabe and Paul Berry from Intel and Marek Olsak. The piglit tests are already in place for some months (I actually started to work on some of them, but then Marek has published his own set of tests, and I left mine in a half-finished state for now at my freedesktop.org personal repo. But I think I’ll finish them at some point). The mesa support for this GL 3.0 extension is approaching its completeness fairly quickly.
A 33-patch series from Eric Anholt with lots of fixes for batch buffer handling within mesa.
Lots of different fixes and consistency improvements for Gen6 and Gen7 generations of cards from Ken were also unleashed into the wild.
A HUGE cleanup of the remaining DRI1 pieces, such as the radeon drivers, dri1-specific extensions and core mesa bits, was carried out by Kristian Høgsberg, Eric and many others who participated in the discussion.
GLSL and extensions-related work continues, with clean-ups, fixes and improvements from Ian, Ken, Paul Berry and Chad.
GL_ARB_texture_storage support was brought in by Brian Paul from VMware. It is supported by gallium drivers and swrast for now.
Chad Versace sent more patches for the Stencil buffer and HiZ support.
Ian sent out a 20-patch series which completely refactors the handling of uniforms within Mesa.
Eric has sent 24-patch series for improved renderbuffer mapping (MapRenderbuffer).
Paul Berry has added support for GLSL 1.30 interpolation qualifiers for Gen6+. This allows to keep track of which fragment shader inputs are overridden with the GLSL “flat”, “smooth”, “perspective” and “noperspective” interpolation qualifiers.
And Chia-I Wu has sent some new patches for an updated version of glext.h and for improved android-x86 support within core Mesa.

On Wayland land, we also had quite some interesting changes:

Tiago Vignatti sent several patches for improving input and evdev handling.
Juan Zhao has put out some documentation about Wayland building.
Ander, me, Benjamin Franzke, Casey Dahlin, Pekka Paalanen and Juan Zhao has also sent some build, correctness and GL-related patches. In overall, Wayland development is moving on nicely.

Moving to VAAPI, as I already wrote here, Gwenole has released a new version of both libva and vaapi-driver-intel. Also, speaking on new releases, Eric Anholt has also released libdrm 2.4.27, we had the release of xorg-server 1.11.2 RC2, a new pixman 0.23.8 release, which happens to be a release candidate for the stable 0.24 release, and Chris Wilson has put out xf86-video-intel 2.17 RC1, with several fixes and amazing list of 200+ SNA-related patches.

Also on SNA, I’ve put out two patches which would allow to activate SNA by means of a config file option, without recompiling. Those patches patches are floating around the intel-gfx mailing list, and make the task of SNA testing amazingly more easy (at least, for me ).

So – I guess I’ll stop here for now.

See you in the next iteration of The Tales from the ~~Crypt~~ Intel Linux Graphics land .

VAAPI users around the world, rejoice!

devel, english, intel, linux, Linux-Planet, mageia, mandriva, vaapi 14 Responses »

Oct 282011

Hello media users around the world with Intel cards aboard!

I am glad to bring you the good news – Gwenole has just releases libva and vaapi-driver-intel version 1.0.15 into the wild! Go ahead and grab them here and here!

And now for the nice details of what you should expect from those releases.

Vaapi-driver-intel

This release improves the VC-1 and MPEG-2 decoding, and fixes some memory leaks:

Fix VC-1 decoding (TTFRM packing)
Fix MPEG-2 decoding on Ivy Bridge
Fix MPEG-2 decoding with sparse QM matrices updates
Fix slice-param & slice-data buffer memory leaks

Libva

This release moves the i965 driver into its own subdirectory, improves packaging support and build issues, and comes with some miscellaneous fixes.

API: make {Top,Bottom}FieldOrderCnt signed (Yi Wang)
Add auto-generated Debian packaging
Refine VA trace & VA fool utilities
Move i965 driver to a specific repository (vaapi/intel-driver)
Fix DSO link issue in tests
Fix fglrx driver name detection
Fix API vs. DSO vs. package versioning

As you can see, this is a bugfix-mostly release. Next step is 1.0.16, which will bring some nice features to you in nearby future.

As always, stay tuned .

And now, time for some numbers

devel, english, intel, kernel, linux, Linux-Planet, mageia, mandriva No Responses »

Oct 272011

Michael Larabel from Phoronix was kind enough to carry out two different testing for the recently released kernel 3.1 on top of our Intel Linux Graphics cards today (thanks again Michael!). He split his evaluations into two different articles – First one is focused on performance and power usage for stock 3.1 kernel; and Second one specifically enabled RC6 on this kernel to see its effects in action.

His testing confirms what I was pointing out with my latest series of the post (however, it always feels great to have independent confirmation of the results). For performance numbers, kernel 3.1 brings around +20% to +40% improvements on top of the previous release for Sandy Bridge architecture. Yeah, this is nice. So if you haven’t updated your kernel to the latest and greatest one (in other words, kernel 3.1), you should really consider doing this.

As for power numbers, we have some good news too. The default kernel power usage on 3.1 is mostly similar to 3.0, with some small variations here and there. However, if one enables RC6 support, the immediate results is that your power usage drops by up to 40% on idle. It is really nice to see less than two-digit watts numbers on current generation of desktop hardware (while it is pretty common to see it on Atom CPUs for some time already, desktop and mobile versions of Intel cards were not that used to such numbers – yet).

One additional bonus Michael has found out is pretty much more interesting one. Apparently, by enabling RC6, the graphics-intensive applications get an additional performance boost of up to 10%. This was a bit unexpected for me, but it is better to have good surprises than bad ones.

From what we have discussed with Jesse Barnes, such improvements could come from several different paths. The first explanation is that, with RC6 enabled, the graphical card can actually consume much less power (down to 0V), so it leaves more room for CPU to use the non-claimed power to do more processing of its own. And the second one is that, thanks to additional thermal bonus which we get from the RC6-provided power economy, the GPU frequency has more room for scaling. So effectively, in both of those case, RC6 allows you to have a better performance, both CPU and GPU-wise – at a cost of somewhat higher power usage coming from such performance.

So, in few words, I would define this situation as battery when you want, performance when you need. When you are on battery, under mostly idle workload (for example, browsing or reading or writing some blog posts), your battery lasts much longer. And when you start some processing-intensive application (say, openarena or angry birds), it gets more horsepower to get the job done, and some extra FPS which could mean life or death – which is specially true in case of said workloads . Of course, those additional horses are hungry, so this incurs in more power being used when such additional performance is there – but it is something to be expected in any case.

While writing this description, I actually came to realize that the feature known as GPU turbo, which is present on Intel graphics cards, could be used to define and control such behavior on a much finer granularity. From what I’ve searched all around, surprisingly, nobody seems to have covered its functionality yet. I guess I’ll try to cover how it works, and how one could use and control it from userspace in one of the next posts, so stay tuned! And meanwhile, enjoy all those nice power and performance-related bonuses which the Intel Linux Graphics team brought to you just in time for Halloween .